【英文标准名称】:Determinationoftheultimateaerobicbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterialsinanaqueousmedium-Methodbyanalysisofevolvedcarbondioxide
【原文标准名称】:水生介质中塑料材料极端好气菌生物降解性的测定.提高二氧化碳的分析法
【标准号】:BSISO14852-1999
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1999-08-15
【实施或试行日期】:1999-08-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:塑料;好气菌;生物降解能力;塑料制品;试验;有机化合物
【英文主题词】:biodegradability;plasticsproducts;testing;organiccompounds;plastics;aerobicbacteria
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesamethod,bymeasuringtheamountofcarbondioxideevolved,forthedeterminationofthedegreeofaerobicbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterials,includingthosecontainingformulationadditives.Thetestmaterialisexposedinasyntheticmediumunderlaboratoryconditionstoaninoculumfromactivatedsludge,compostorsoil.Ifanunadaptedactivatedsludgeisusedastheinoculum,thetestsimulatesthebiodegradationprocesseswhichoccurinanaturalaqueousenvironment;ifamixedorpre-exposedinoculumisused,themethodcanbeusedtoinvestigatethepotentialbiodegradabilityofatestmaterial.TheconditionsusedinthisInternationalStandarddonotnecessarilycorrespondtotheoptimumconditionsallowingmaximumbiodegradationtooccur,butthestandardisdesignedtodeterminethepotentialbiodegradabilityofplasticmaterialsorgiveanindicationoftheirbiodegradabilityinnaturalenvironments.Themethodenablestheassessmentofthebiodegradabilitytobeimprovedbycalculatingacarbonbalance(optional,seeannexC).Themethodappliestothefollowingmaterials:—Naturaland/orsyntheticpolymers,copolymersormixturesthereof.—Plasticmaterialswhichcontainadditivessuchasplasticizers,colorantsorothercompounds.—Water-solublepolymers.—Materialswhich,underthetestconditions,donotinhibitthemicroorganismspresentintheinoculum.Inhibitoryeffectscanbedeterminedusinganinhibitioncontrolorbyanotherappropriatemethod(seee.g.ISO8192).Ifthetestmaterialisinhibitorytotheinoculum,alowertestconcentration,anotherinoculumorapre-exposedinoculumcanbeused.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:26P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语