BS EN ISO 13702-1999 石油和天然气工业.海上生产设备着火和爆炸的控制和减弱.要求和指南
时间:2024-05-24 18:00:30 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：9182
【英文标准名称】:Petroleumandnaturalgasindustries-Controlandmitigationoffiresandexplosionsonoffshoreproductioninstallations-Requirementsandguidelines
【原文标准名称】:石油和天然气工业.海上生产设备着火和爆炸的控制和减弱.要求和指南
【标准号】:BSENISO13702-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1999-06-15
【实施或试行日期】:1999-06-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:火灾;营救;职业安全;性能试验;石油开采;危害;固定的;石油技术;紧急措施;检验;应急电力设备;消防设备;气体检测器;软管卷盘;海工建筑物;采矿设备;钻井机;消防喷水器;火灾探测器;给水栓;控制系统;天然气开采;警告装置;防火安全;警报系统;近海建设工程;维修;电力设备;布置;爆炸;耐火性
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Emergencycut-out;Emergencysupplysystem;Evaluations;Explosionprotection;Explosions;Firesafety;Firefighting;Flammableatmospheres;Hazards;Ignition;Inspection;Maintenance;Naturalgasindustries;Offshoreconstructionworks;Oilindustries;Risk;Safety;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Specification(approval);Surveillance(approval);Warningsystem
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddescribestheobjectives,functionalrequirementsandguidelinesforthecontrolandmitigationoffiresandexplosionsonoffshoreinstallationsusedforthedevelopmentofhydrocarbonresources.ThisInternationalStandardisapplicableto:—fixedoffshorestructures;—floatingproduction,storageandoff-takesystems;forthepetroleumandnaturalgasindustries.MobileoffshoreunitsasdefinedinthisInternationalStandardandsubseainstallationsareexcluded,althoughmanyoftheprinciplescontainedinthisInternationalStandardmaybeusedasguidance.ThisInternationalStandardisbasedonanapproachwheretheselectionofcontrolandmitigationmeasuresforfiresandexplosionsisdeterminedbyanevaluationofhazardsontheoffshoreinstallation.Themethodologiesemployedinthisassessmentandtheresultantrecommendationswilldifferdependingonthecomplexityoftheproductionprocessandfacilities,typeoffacility(i.e.openorenclosed),manninglevels,andtheenvironmentalconditionsassociatedwiththeareaofoperation.UsersofthisInternationalStandardshouldnotethatwhileobservingitsrequirements,theyshould,atthesametime,ensurecompliancewithsuchstatutoryrequirements,rulesandregulationsasmaybeapplicabletotheindividualoffshoreinstallationconcerned.
【中国标准分类号】:E14
【国际标准分类号】:13_220_01;75_180_10
【页数】:66P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforAirOxidationofCarbonandGraphiteintheKineticRegime
【原文标准名称】:标准测试空气中的碳和石墨氧化法在动力学制度
【标准号】:ASTMD7542-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.F0
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:活化能
【英文主题词】:activationenergy;air;carbon;graphite;kineticregime;oxidationrate;pre-exponentialfactor;standardoxidationtemperature;temperature
【摘要】:Thistestmethodcanbeusedtomeasuretherateofoxidationforvariousgradesofmanufacturedcarbonandgraphiteinstandardconditions,andcanbeusedforqualitycontrolpurposes.Thistestmethodalsoprovideskineticparameters(activationenergyandlogarithmofpre-exponentialfactor)fortheoxidationreaction,andastandardoxidationtemperature.Theresultsuniquelycharacterizetheeffectoftemperatureonoxidationratesinair,andtheoxidationresistanceofmachinedcarbonorgraphitespecimenswithstandardsizeandshape,inthekinetic,orchemicallycontrolled,oxidationregime.Thisinformationisusefulfordiscriminationbetweenmaterialgradeswithdifferentimpuritylevels,grainsize,porestructure,degreeofgraphitization,orantioxidationtreatments,oracombinationthereof.5.3Accuratelydeterminedkineticparameters,likeactivationenergyandlogarithmofpre-exponentialfactor,canbeusedforpredictionofoxidationratesinairasafunctionoftemperatureinconditionssimilartothoseofthistestmethod.However,extrapolationofsuchpredictionsoutsidethetemperaturerangewhereArrheniusplotsarelinear(outsidethekineticorchemicallycontrolledregimeofoxidation)shouldbemadewithcaution.Inconditionswhereoxidationratesbecomecontrolledbyamechanismotherthanchemicalreactions,suchasin-porediffusionorboundarytransportoftheoxidantgas,predictionofoxidationratesusingkineticparametersdeterminedwiththistestmethodmayproduceoverestimatedresults.1.1Thistestmethodcoverstherateofoxidativeweightlossperexposednominalgeometricsurfacearea,orperinitialweightofmachinedtestspecimensofstandardsizeandshape,orboth.Thetestisvalidinthetemperaturerangewheretherateofairoxidationofgraphiteandmanufacturedcarbonislimitedbyreactionkinetics.1.2Thistestmethodalsoprovidesastandardoxidationtemperature(asdefinedin3.1.7),andthekineticparametersoftheoxidationreaction,namelytheactivationenergyandthelogarithmofpre-exponentialfactorinArrheniusequation.ThekineticparametersofArrheniusequationarecalculatedfromthetemperaturedependenceofoxidationratesmeasuredoverthetemperaturerangewhereArrheniusplots(asdefinedin3.1.8)arelinear,whichisdefinedasthex201C;kineticx201D;orx201C;chemicalcontrolx201D;oxidationregime.Fortypicalnucleargradegraphitematerialsitwasfoundthatthepracticalrangeoftestingtemperaturesisfromabout500x2013;550x00B0;Cuptoabout700x2013;750x00B0;C.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:71_060_10
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Paper-insulatedmetal-sheathedcabledforratedvoltagesupto18/30kV(withcopperoraluminiumconductorsandexcludinggas-pressureandoil-filledcables);Part2:Generalandconstructionrequirements
【原文标准名称】:额定电压18/30kV及以下铜或铝导线纸绝缘金属护套电缆(不包括压气电缆和充油电缆)第2部分:一般要求和结构要求
【标准号】:IEC60055-2-1981
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1981
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC20A
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气工程;电缆;电线;规范(批准);铝线;金属护套;额定电压;充油电缆
【英文主题词】:Aluminiumwires;Electriccables;Electricalcords;Electricalengineering;Metalsheaths;Oil-filledelectriccables;Ratedvoltage;Specification(approval)
【摘要】:Specifiesgeneralrequirementsandconstructionforimpregnatedpaper-insulatedlead-sheathedcableswithcopperoraluminiumconductors(excludinggas-pressureandoil-filledcables)havingratedvoltages(Uo/U)from0,6/1kVto18/30kV.Doesnotin
【中国标准分类号】:K13
【国际标准分类号】:29_060_20
【页数】:75P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语